Introduction to FlowRedux
FlowRedux is a powerful tool designed to simplify the creation of asynchronous state machines using Kotlin Multiplatform. With the use of Domain Specific Language (DSL) and coroutines, managing complex state transitions becomes straightforward and efficient.
Key Features
-
Kotlin Multiplatform: FlowRedux supports a wide range of platforms including JVM/Android, iOS, watchOS, tvOS, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Future plans include support for JavaScript.
-
DSL for State Management: The use of DSL allows for easy specification of state transitions and actions, making the code more readable and maintainable.
-
Coroutines for Async Operations: By utilizing Kotlin's coroutines, FlowRedux ensures that asynchronous operations are easy to manage and integrate into state transitions.
Usage Example
To illustrate how FlowRedux works, let's consider a basic state machine implementation.
-
Define States and Actions: Start by defining the states and actions your application will handle. For instance, you might have a
Loading
state, aContentState
with a list of items, and anError
state for handling exceptions. -
State Machine Implementation: Using
FlowReduxStateMachine
, you create a state machine with an initial state. Specify the behavior for each state using thespec
function, detailing what should happen upon entering a state or when an action occurs. -
Coroutine Integration: Launch coroutines to handle state collection and action dispatching. This integration ensures that your UI can react to state changes promptly.
-
ViewModel Integration: In an Android application, integrate FlowRedux with an
AndroidX ViewModel
to manage UI-related data in a lifecycle-conscious way. Collected states can be observed and actions dispatched within theViewModel
scope.
Dependencies
FlowRedux is available through various dependencies:
-
Core Library:
flowredux
includes the core functionalities along with the DSL for defining state machines. -
Compose Extension: For applications using Jetpack Compose, the
compose
artifact provides extensions that simplify working withFlowReduxStateMachine
.
Installation
For the JVM/Android platform, you can include the following dependencies:
implementation 'com.freeletics.flowredux:flowredux-jvm:<latest-version>'
implementation 'com.freeletics.flowredux:compose:<latest-version>'
For Multiplatform projects:
implementation 'com.freeletics.flowredux:flowredux:<latest-version>'
Snapshot Version
To use the latest snapshot version directly from the main branch, add the snapshot repository URL to your project:
allprojects {
repositories {
// Your repositories.
// ...
maven {
url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/"
}
}
}
Then specify the snapshot version like:
implementation 'com.freeletics.flowredux:flowredux:1.2.1-SNAPSHOT'
This provides a comprehensive introduction to using FlowRedux for managing state in applications, leveraging Kotlin’s powerful features for cleaner and more efficient code.